Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Geography of water and energy resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Topography of water and vitality assets - Essay Example ountries is $34.442 trillion while that of the Middle East OPEC nations is $ 2.1348 trillion, a marker that the G7 nations are increasingly beneficial, financially. This recognizes mean GDP of $ 4.92 trillion for the G7 nations and $ 0.3558 trillion. This means a GDP for each capita of $ 43, 132.88 for the G7 nations and $ 14,112.79 for the Middle East OPEC nations (Central Intelligence Agency, 2014). The G7 nations in this manner have preferred creation effectiveness over the Middle East OPEC nations on the grounds that despite the fact that the G7 nations have higher populaces, their per capita wages are far higher than per capita salaries of the Middle East OPEC nations. G7 nations are considered as monetary mammoths on the planet and this observation is predictable with the truth, in light of the examination. Net residential results of the Middle East OPEC nations are all underneath a trillion dollars while the most reduced GDP among the G7 nations is over a trillion dollars. Higher normal GDP and per capita GDP for G7 nations than for Middle East OPEC nations appear

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Property and furniture Essay Example For Students

Property and furniture Essay My thought depends on an open stage creation with at least property and furniture. The scene changes should stream along easily. Two regions are semi-changeless, the Lyons house and the Johnston house on either side of the stage. The territory between the two houses will be for all outside acts. As we have seen the play begins in Liverpool where hard-up Mrs Johnston needs to part with her infant to the well-to-do Mrs Lyons since she can't bear to raise her kid. Mickey the sibling brought up in neediness meets his prosperous sibling, Eddie and they become companions however neither is aware of their emit relationship. At the point when Mrs Lyons acknowledges they have become kindred spirits she concludes that their family should move away to stop their relationship. This is the place I have included my additional scene My scene shows the last time Eddie saw Mickey and Mickey acknowledging he is separated from everyone else. At that point I utilized a cross slicing scene to show Eddie missing Mickey. My scene makes acts II and III make more sense. I have included two additional scenes, a shot scene including Mickey Sammy and Eddie. In this scene, we see the forceful temper of Mickeys more seasoned sibling, Sammy who is almost ten. They are battling identifies with Mickeys monolog in II/I. Eddie is as of now in front of an audience when Mickey is delayed stage by Sammy. This downplays lumbering scene changes, which remains consistent to Willy Russells creations. In this scene, Sammy and Eddie show their class distinction. Eddie amicable and formal however Sammy considers him a Poshy and I harsh to him He pursues him off stage, that is their exit. Mickey is disregarded in front of an audience for the following scene he calls to see Eddie, enquiring why he came to see him before. A lady, new to Mickey opens the entryway she asserts not to know Eddie. He at that point says, (in an elegant voice) is Edward at home? this shows the class contrasts among Mickey and the lady living at the Lyons old house, up by the recreation center or up the opposite end, close to the enormous houses as Mickey said in II/I. In this discussion the lady is substantially more courteous that Mickey. Mickey at that point turns out to be cheerful on the grounds that he understands he has some cash. Therefor he can bear to get a transport to see Eddie at his new house. The main issue is that he doesn't have the foggiest idea where Eddie now lives. This is a genuine case of Mickeys up bringing, and identifies with contemporary issues of the time that Willy Russell composed the play. In 1980 Liverpool, under the standard of Margaret Thatcher Liver pool was a denied place. In I/ii Mrs Johnson couldn't bear to pay the milkman, look, genuine, I will pay you one week from now This is one model out of a considerable lot of Russells instances of destitution in Liverpool. Mickey still can't visit Eddie because of he portion not know where Eddie lives. In the wake of enduring with the Woman she gets maddened and pummels the entryway. The main thing that Mickey recognizes from the lady was that Eddie lived in the open country. Once more, Mickey is separated from everyone else in front of an audience, feeling desolate and surrendered. I have included a singing monolog this is an unreasonable part of the creation yet we hear Mickeys musings through singing this makes the creation intriguing and interesting. It is a decent method of indicating Mickeys sentiments since he is depicted as an informal talking wastrel so this shows the crowd another side of him. As Mickey is singing with just a fresnel spotlight, this just has a little immediate spill permitting Eddie a subtle entrance. After Mickey sings he at that point discusses a sonnet about Eddie followed by a flashback to a past scene-II/ii. The sonnet closes with both Mickey and Eddie saying My kindred spirit. After the flashback, Mickey and Eddie are again sat consecutive. At that point Eddie recounts a sonnet about Mickey. This sonnet features how extraordinary they are. Mickey normally gets his seat and strolls off leaving Eddie in front of an audie nce for the following scene. .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de , .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de .postImageUrl , .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de , .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de:hover , .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de:visited , .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de:active { border:0!important; } .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de:active , .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de .focused content region { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u30d238c0bc c4259fce357c59b6b4a0de .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u30d238c0bcc4259fce357c59b6b4a0de:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Describe and Analyze Two Dramatic Moments EssayI have utilized the very flexible sensational show of flashbacks for two principle reasons: It adds to Mickeys possibly innovative/enthusiastic state because of the crowd don't have the foggiest idea whether Eddie is an invention of Mickeys creative mind. It additionally helps the crowd to remember how the young men used to play, for example, in II/vi when a police officer got Mickey, Eddie and Linda as they were going to toss stones through a window. In this segment, I have utilized my emotional information to include a sensational impact called cross cutting. This is the place Mickey sings and is unconscious of Eddie, on the other portion of the stage. Similarly Eddie is uninformed of Mickey until the flashback, at that point when they sit consecutive, they are unconscious of one another. This is likewise another ridiculous viewpoint in the plot. I feel it is a great idea to have a scope of practical/ridiculous minutes, to follow in the lines of Russell. A case of this is the main scene when she is singing about her life however then it resumes into ordinary discussion, with the milkman. In my first included scene, I include Sammy. I was uncertain about this since he isn't in the remainder of the plot. It may be that Willy Russell didn't wish to include Sammy, subsequently I am conflicting with Russells thoughts. I feel Sammys association upgrades the scene and it would not work without him. Utilizing Sammy, Mickey and Eddie I show the distinctions of the three siblings Sammy and Mickey, who were brought up in foulness, talk informally and crease to be uneducated. As we see that later they grow up to be jobless and opposing to officialdom. Where as Eddie ages to turn into a councilor and industrial facility chief, making him everything Sammy and Mickey are most certainly not. My supplement of portrayal is a ridiculous which is consistent all through the entire creation. Some of Russells portrayal applies come toward the end or start of a scene, foreseeing the future yet additionally identifying with the past. A line in my portrayal is The police have been this reviews demonstration II/vii when the police officer visited each mother cautioning them of there children conduct. At that point I envision the future asking, will they ever meet again? This leaves the crowd in tension, additionally thinking about what Mrs Lyons said in act I/viii, If either twin learns he is one of a couple the two of them will kick the bucket right away. These scenes impact the crowd to speculation their own closure before it occurs. The rhyme in my portrayal features words and changes the pace of the plot. The redundancy of fiend makes a terrifying impact of pressure and anticipation. Every one of these variables help the crowd, they recall the past occasions and foresee what will happen. Overall, I feel my scenes fit the plot well and they help the crowd comprehend the play in an upgraded structure, which includes Mickey and Eddies gathering, Eddies achievement, Mickeys hard look and the demise of the Blood Brothers.

Negative Effect of Media to Women free essay sample

Negative Effect of Media to Woman In the article, â€Å"The Burka and The Bikini† by Joan Jacobs and Jacquelyn Jackson, they notice not just media can affront a few societies by indicating practically naked females in their notice and it could likewise put an enormous effect on a large portion of our women’s wellbeing in the general public we live in. They utilize two entirely unexpected perspectives on two diverse universe of ladies as their principle model. They declare that a few ladies concealed for the purpose and a regard for the way of life of their nation and then again, looking great, getting dainty, and indicating more skin are others ladies energetic methods for theirs. They likewise state ladies take this issue so genuine that they chance their lives to accomplish of what they accept is the media’s view of an ideal body. Some negative result incorporates scatters and a great deal of worry to our ladies in the general public. They infer that it doesn't make a difference if a media advances an individual bare or sharp looking yet what media needs to believe is the manner by which this will gravely influence ladies in light of the fact that their prosperity is the thing that means our group of people yet to come. It is persuading what Brumber and Jackson’s guarantee on how negative impact of media in our general public particularly to women’s wellbeing is turning into a pandemic. Media is attempting to make this century just for those ladies with flawless bodies and it is one of the enormous variables why our spouses, little girls, sisters and significantly more ladies in our general public are at wellbeing dangers. From unscripted television appears, papers, promotion ads, announcements, and TV ads, for the most part dainty and enormous breasted ladies are the star and generally famous. It may be the case that the leader of the media is a man? A bit much, on the grounds that not all men have a similar impression of what an ideal lady is. Indeed, I converse with my companion Ryan Pitts, who is my work out accomplice and works for Amtrak and ask him, what is your ideal depiction of alluring lady? He answers â€Å"umm alright, a lady should look ordinary and regular. Gracious unquestionably, they need some cosmetics, their hair done, complimenting garments and shoes, however don’t try too hard. Too thin is gross with your bones jabbing out wherever its awful. What's more, for those of you who think you need bosom inserts reconsider! They look so phony, and you cannot conceal that except if you conceal totally. † Because of media, most American ladies are enduring with a turmoil called â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa,† the limitation and refusal of food to keep up a negligible typical body weight. One of the well known strategies is spewing utilizing ipecac syrup, a restorative plant from Brazil, and will trigger the focal sensory system that will cause heaving. One of the early unfortunate survivor of Anorexia is for example; Karen Carpenter, a well known artist of the 70’s. As indicated by the article â€Å"Battling Anorexia: The Story of Karen Carpenter† by Adena Young, â€Å"Ever since Karen Carpenter kicked the bucket in 1983, specialists, researchers, and advisors, among numerous others, have been examining the reason for this lethal dietary issue. One normal reason, as everybody concurs, is American culture and the media. For as long as not many decades, there has been an American way of thinking of trim and thin. This is where it is provocative to be thin and where wellness focuses and all the more as of late, eating less junk food supplements, are being promoted more than everything else †¦Ã¢â‚¬  So Anorexia has been around throughout recent decades and it was obviously states on Young’s article that media is one of the explanation. He likewise specifies, â€Å"Anorexia is particularly basic among youthf ul white young ladies and the individuals who need to have more command over their lives. Among anorexics, you will discover female hyper-achievers, style models, artists, gymnasts, and artful dance troupes. ANDRED (Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, Inc. ) investigate proposes that around one percent of female youths have anorexia. That implies that around one out of each one hundred young ladies somewhere in the range of ten and twenty are starving themselves, here and there to death. There don't appear to be solid figures for more youthful youngsters and more established grown-ups, yet such cases, while they do happen, are not normal. Moreover, media commercial about various sort of diet pills is another factor of how severely they influence women’s minds. They will put a youthful thin model, who peruses a content and truly doesn't have anything to do with the item that she is attempting to promote to those ladies that are edgy to lose their fat. She is a model and lands pay to that position so what's in store. In actuality, as indicated by Jason Parker in his article, â€Å"The Bad Side Effects of Diet Pills† He states, If youre pondering falling back on diet pills for your weight issues, think about this. Unsteadiness, apprehension, nervousness, fretfulness, obscured vision, weariness, a sleeping disorder, cardiovascular breakdown, serious migraines, male pattern baldness, urinary tract issues, tremors, mind flights, coronary episode, brevity of breath, dazedness, heaving, dry mouth, looseness of the bowels, blockage, stroke, spasms, hyperactivity, dependence on pills, and heart palpitations These are a portion of the symptoms of diet pills as per clinical authorities (Parker). An eating regimen pill is the same than the taking of steroids that may work for quite a while however in a since a long time ago run the terrible reactions will kick in and produce results. It is a type of pill that can harm women’s body yet additionally their brain. Media is influencing our general public here and there that ladies will incredibly do anything like plastic medical procedure to accomplish what media calls â€Å"the flawless body. † According to the Cosmeticplasticsurgerystatistic. com, â€Å"nearly 11. 7 million corrective careful and nonsurgical systems were acted in the United States in 2007. † What is that insights lets us know? Ladies will go through strange measure of cash to fit a fake picture made by an each growing media. Unscripted television shows like â€Å"Extreme Makeover† and Dr. 0210 are probably the most powerful in media. Plastic medical procedure methodology like nose and lips reshaping, liposuction and bosom enlargement are the most widely recognized strategies. It is quicker method of loosing something that you don't need in your body so why not. It is a serious issue since we are giving young ladies an ill -conceived notion, and they think it is entirely expected to do as such. Media continue indicating this pleasantly done bosom inserts and a very much done liposuction however where are those individuals that fizzled and even most exceedingly awful like kicked the bucket or individuals that they destroyed on during and after the system. Experiencing such experience will truly make individuals consider every option and settle on more astute choice in light of the fact that once it is done it is scar that won't leave for eternity. Brumberg and Jackson states on how severely media impact our ladies in our general public and conditions women’s mind on how they ought to need to look. The result of negative notice to woman’s brain could incorporate, scatter, stress, brought down confidence and most dire outcome imaginable demise. As per Brumberg and Jackson determination, regardless of where a woman’s from it doesn't make a difference on the off chance that they are demonstrating additional skin or not, what truly tallies is the woman’s soundness of our people to come. I have figured out how incredible media is and that in view of them the vast majority of our ladies will really face the challenges of jeopardizing their lives. In the article, â€Å"In your face †¦All Over the Place! † by Jean Kilbourne, he unmistakably states, Advertising continually advances the center conviction of American culture: that we can make ourselves, change ourselves, rose above our conditions yet with a contort For ages Americans accepted in the event that we buckle down enough, as Horatio Alger. Today the guarantee is the thing that we can change our lives in a flash, easily by winning a lottery, choosing the privilege shared store, having a design makeover, getting in shape, having more tightly abs, purchasing the correct vehicle or softdrink. It is this conviction that such change is possibles that drives us to continue counting calories, to purchase more stuff, to peruse design magazines that give us a similar data again and again again†¦(373). It is really the purpose of this contention, â€Å"it sounds unrealistic. † If you don't peruse the fine print, media is a trick and a major adulterated purposeful publicity. It resembles an infectious illness on people’s mind particularly for ladies bad. It needs to stop some place. Media is all over the place, individuals don't have a decision however to look and tune in to all the untruths. One might say, they will get it, and they needed to on the grounds that it is a steady adjustment to our general public. Individuals simply need to recollect don’t let media fool you on what magnificence standard ought to be. In the event that individuals need to be flimsy or solid, they simply need to change their unfortunate propensity to great way of life and have a positive sound disposition. Doing it right is worth very much in a since quite a while ago run.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Individual Freedom Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Singular Freedom - Assignment Example Warrants ought to consistently be acquired when doing look and seizures. Watchwords: Introduction 1500 words throughout the entire existence of the individuals of the United States, before it was known all things considered, the British were a decision power in the land. In dealings with the British, much as was found in the country of Britain, there have been seizures of private property and things of the individuals without advantage of reason. At the point when the Bill of Rights was made, the Fourth Amendment was likewise made which ensured the privilege of individuals to be secure in their homes, and that all belongings in their home and about their individual, would likewise be protected , except if due reason could be appeared and promised to by the fitting individual (Franklin, Jefferson, and Madison, 2013). In this manner, such things which are reallocated during an inquiry, and the pursuit of a reason itself, directed without advantage of a warrant, are not viewed as passab le in an official courtroom and during a preliminary (Coyle, 2013). 1.Enforcement of the Fourth Amendment has been maintained in various cases since that time, including Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961) and Massiah v. US, 377 U.S. 201 (1964), which was ensured by the Sixth Amendment, said that any announcements of self-implication made by the respondent, without advantage of guidance being available, would be viewed as void (Coyle, 2013). In this manner, the Supreme Court made a stride further on account of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 439 (1966), accentuated that an announcement must be perused to every individual, informing them of the option to stay quiet, in order to not implicate themselves, and that anything said from that point forward, would then be viewed as an admission and self-implicating, substantial for use in court as proof (Coyle, 2013). Equity Bradley expressed on account of Weeks v. U.S., 232 U.S. 383 (1914), that in Boyd v. US, 116 U.S. 616 (1886), the past decis ion made by Lord Camden in Entick v. Carrington, 19 Howell’s State Trials, 102 (1765), a British customary law case concerning the freedoms of individuals, proclaimed that the respondents, who submitted the trespass on John Entwick, were not blameworthy of intruding when the king’s envoys broke into Entwick’s home and continued glance through everything for four hours. They made harm the house and its substance, and furthermore through expelling assets from the home so as to convey them to Lord Halifax, who had given that warrant. However it was appeared by Justice Bradley, inside the Weeks case, that on further audit, Lord Halifax reserved no option to give a warrant and subsequently, the grievance by Entwick against Halifax, was supported, in light of English basic laws (Findlaw, 2013). 2.Chief Justice John Marshall has expressed that the establishing fathers, in making the Constitution, anticipated that the individuals should watch the basic standards of oppo rtunity as set out in the structure. Individuals were to display keenness and involvement with offering significance to these standards in an ever-changing world but then, the Constitution must proceed ahead (Stone and Marshall, 2011). In the Fourth and Fifth Amendments of the Constitution, these standards were instituted as a result of past maltreatment by higher powers in search and seizures of individuals regardless of their privileges as free people. At the point when talk could actuate a pursuit and seizure, at that point all individuals were in danger of their freedom and would need to live in dread. Along these lines, it was significant that

1980 MGM Fire and Fire Codes Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

1980 MGM Fire and Fire Codes - Case Study Example Fig.1 shows the site plan of the inn. It had 26 stories planned lavishly. Ground floor had the Casino, eateries, showrooms and an assembly hall and upper degree of the jai alai fronton. The underneath grade level had the lower level of the jai alai fronton, a cinema, a few shops and boutiques, administration territories, and underground stopping. There were 2076 visitor rooms and another 780 visitor rooms under development on the west side of the structure. Inn structure had fire-resistive, ensured non-ignitable and unprotected non-flammable fragments. Both ignitable and non-burnable materials were utilized for inside completion. Fire sprinklers were introduced uniquely in some significant parts and each zone was not secured for fire. Some portion of the 26th floor, the arcade level, show zones, showrooms and a few cafés on the gambling club level were secured while the gambling club and tower were not ensured with fire sprinklers. A manual alarm framework was available in the lodgi ng. The visitor room floors had manual force stations. The caution framework had ringers and open location capacity. There was no programmed discovery framework introduced in the structure (National Fire Protection Association, 1980).... Security attempted to put off the fire yet it was tremendous to the point that the Clark County local group of fire-fighters must be reached at around 7.15 a.m. (National Fire Protection Association, 1980). Fig.2 and Fig. 3 shows the fire extent at MGM Grand. Fig. 2 (MGM, 2008) The MGM Grand - see from the edge of Las Vegas Blvd and Flamingo Rd Fig 3 (MGM, 2008) The MGM Grand Fire - looking toward North-East from I-15 As indicated by the local group of fire-fighters fire broke out because of an electrical issue in an ignitable secured space close to a pie case in the eatery. Nearness of ignitable inside completion and other material like compressed wood, plastic, paper, wooden brightening individuals and froth plastic cushioning of seats and stalls in the Deli helped fire spread rapidly and arrive at a wild size. There was no security in the way for the fire to spread to the Casino. Burnable inside completion, decorations, other wooden and plastic materials like froth cushioning and moldings present in the Casino put in more fuel in the fire. Stream of air was additionally enough for the fire to blow up (National Fire Protection Association, 1980). Inside 15 minutes of its identification fire had gobbled up a colossal zone including the Deli, the Casino and porte cocher on the west finish of the structure. Warmth and smoke ascending to the upper floors informed visitors of the issue on the ground floors. Helicopters, firemen, development laborers and bystanders had the option to spare numerous individuals. Individuals who gave their direction a shot through rooftops and different ways out were safeguarded while others hung tight in their spaces for help. Inn was emptied totally in 4 hours. 84 individuals kicked the bucket in the lamentable episode. 14 individuals kicked the bucket on the Casino level, 29 in rooms, 21 in

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Civil Disobedience in Henry David Thoreaus essay - Free Essay Example

Harlan Ellison is exceptionally frank and to-the-point when developing Repent Harlequin! Said the Ticktockman as an example of the true value of civil disobedience and deviation. Ellison starts by informing the reader of his intent, leading into the overall moral of the story. While doing so, Ellison includes a long quote from Henry David Thoreaus essay, Civil Disobedience, describing how very few men serve the state with a consciousness; as doing so would force them into a resistance of the state. In Civil Disobedience, Thoreau argues that people have a duty to refuse to cause evil. There are very few people in society who actually preform this duty, Thoreau says; especially those serving the state. However, he also argues that it isnt your responsibility to go out and try to fix the preexisting evil in the world. Most dont think for themselves, and because of this, an agenda of apathy and callousness is promoted. Those few who actually refuse to conform to such an agenda are the heros, or martyrs, of the world. Compared to the rest of society, whose color and life has been drained, the Harlequins vibrancy makes him stick out like a sore thumb. With his stark red hair, elvish ears, and tanned skin, the Harlequin is created by Ellison to represent individuality and deviation from society. In one instance, to rebel against the Ticktockman, the Harlequin drops 150,000 dollars worth of jelly beans onto the automatic sidewalks, disrupting the routine and causing the schedule to be delayed by several minutes. This small deviation from the schedule, while seeming insignificant, was viewed as an absolute catastrophe. In a society where time is the new currency, any small deviation from order and unity is considered a disaster of major importance. Not only is this a story of the Harlequin deviating from his societys norms, but the author deviates from his as well. Ellison starts the story with a note to the reader, laying out the theme, outline, and contents of the story. The way Harlan Ellison wrote Repent Harlequin disregarded any common way of writing a short story. He completely ignores proper grammar and punctuation, often including very long and drawn out sentences. Ellison does this to support his tales theme; deviation. If he were to follow the typical story structure, he himself would be conforming to society, something that the entire story is prominently against. While illustrating the robotic lives of the general population, Ellison wrote that , He could hear the metronomic left- right-left of the 2:47 PM shift, entering the Timkin roller-bearing plant in their sneakers, and the softer right-left-right of the 5:00 AM formation, going home. This quote shows the punctuality and obsessive nature this society has over time. Instead of 2:50, or 3:00, the beginning shift starts exactly at 2:47. No sooner, no later. In addition, the arriving workers walked from left-right-left, while the workers who were going home walked right-left-right. This unnecessary distinction between the two groups shows exactly how over-organized the population truly is. Eventually, the Harlequin is caught and brought to the Ticktockman, who demands he repent. When the Harlequin smugly refuses, he is brainwashed without any regards to character development and plot. As said by Ellison, You cant make an omelet without breaking a few eggs. In the end, the Harlequin was actually just some guy named Everett C. Marm who never had an inkling for time. Yet, despite being destroyed, it is prominent that the Harlequin has caused a difference. In an ironic twist of events, the Ticktockman himself is jokingly late by three minutes. Ellison does this to show the reader that there is a breakdown in order. The world will be different because of the Harlequin.

Monday, June 1, 2020

Selective College Admission

Selective College Admission June 22, 2013 Dartmouth College was the first university in the United States to institute selective college admission. Selective college admission has been around since the founding of America, right? Wrong. Selective college admission has only been around since 1920! Did you know that? Probably not. We came across this interesting tidbit in an article in The Dartmouth. Because which university in the United States was the first to institute selective college admission? Why, it would be Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire of course! According to an article on some obscure Dartmouth facts published in The Dartmouth, Dartmouth became the first college in the nation to institute selective admissions after a 1920 National Geographic article about the Dartmouth Outing Club caused application numbers to soar from 825 to 2,625, forcing the College to admit students based on factors like interests and academic capacity. Interests and academic capacity! Two factors that remain factors to this dayan entire 93 years later. Funny, right? As the Supreme Court of the United States sets to weigh in on race as a factor in selective college admissions this coming week, we thought it might interest you to know that selective college admission has only been around since after World War I. We bet a number of folks thought its been around since the dawn of America. But this just isnt the case. And of all of the highly selective universities in the nation, it was Dartmouth to initiate the practice, a practice that has only grown stronger in time. While youre here, check out this post on Higher Selectivity in College Admissions.

Monday, May 18, 2020

College of the Holy Cross Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

The College of the Holy Cross is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 38%. Founded by the Jesuits in 1843, and located in Worcester, Massachusetts, Holy Cross is the oldest Catholic college in New England. Holy Cross has an impressive retention and  graduation rate, with well over 90% of entering students earning a degree within six years. The college was awarded a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa  for its strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, and the schools 10-to-1  student/faculty ratio  means that students will have a lot of personal interaction with their professors. On the athletic front, the College of the Holy Cross Crusaders compete in the NCAA Division I  Patriot League. Considering applying to Holy Cross? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Holy Cross had an acceptance rate of 38%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 38 students were admitted, making Holy Cross admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 7,054 Percent Admitted 38% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 32% SAT Scores and Requirements Holy Cross has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants to Holy Cross may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required to do so. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 46% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 640 710 Math 640 710 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that of those who submitted test scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of Holy Cross admitted students fall within the  top 20% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Holy Cross scored between 640 and 710, while 25% scored below 640 and 25% scored above 710. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 640 and 710, while 25% scored below 640 and 25% scored above 710. While the SAT is not required, this data tells us that a composite SAT score of 1420 or higher is competitive for Holy Cross. Requirements The College of the Holy Cross does not require SAT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, note that Holy Cross participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Holy Cross does not require the essay section of the SAT. Subject tests are not required but will be considered if provided. ACT Scores and Requirements Holy Cross has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 27% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 29 34 Math 26 30 Composite 28 32 This admissions data tells us that of those who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of Holy Cross admitted students fall within the  top 11% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Holy Cross received a composite ACT score between 28 and 32, while 25% scored above 32 and 25% scored below 28. Requirements Note that Holy Cross does not require ACT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, Holy Cross participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all ACT test dates. Holy Cross does not require the ACT writing section. GPA The College of Holy Cross does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph College of the Holy Cross Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to the College of the Holy Cross. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Holy Cross, which accepts over a third of applicants, has a competitive admissions pool. However, Holy Cross also has a  holistic admissions  process and is test-optional, and admissions decisions are based on much more than numbers. A strong  application essay  and  glowing letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. The college is looking for students who will contribute to the campus community in meaningful ways, not just students who show promise in the classroom. While not required, Holy Cross strongly recommends  interviews  for interested applicants. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and scores are outside of Holy Cross average range. In the scattergram above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. The majority of successful applicants had high school averages of A- or higher, combined SAT scores of 1200 or higher, and ACT composite scores of 26 or better. Since Holy Cross has test-optional admissions, grades are much more important than test scores. If You Like Holy Cross, You May Also Like These Schools Northeastern UniversityBoston CollegeTufts UniversityBrown UniversityDartmouth CollegeBowdoin CollegeBoston UniversityColgate University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and College of the Holy Cross Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis The Audi Advertisement - 1903 Words

Introduction When analysing all of the advertising around us, sometimes we don’t look at what the true message of a commercial really is. We live in a world that is controlled by mass media and because of this advertisers are trying harder each year to outdo themselves and their competitors. Rhetors use techniques in their advertisements such as fantasies or surrealism to catch the attention of their audience. Companies like Audi pour millions of dollars into their marketing teams to make sure their cars look the best and attract consumers. Commercials that are shown on television today are great examples of rhetorical artifacts because of the many techniques being exercised by the rhetor. Analyzing this through the lens of rhetorical†¦show more content†¦Don’t bother – they’re here†. The commercial starts on an empty street with a man and woman clown getting into their old, beat up clown car. The car is deemed to be funny because of the clo wn car styling with colorful stripes, horns and mismatched door panels. The clowns then proceeded to release the emergency brake and then start honking each other s noses and laughing. As their car rolls down a hill, they keep laughing and not noticing the danger that they are about to be in by rolling in neutral down a hill. Right as they get to the bottom of the hill, a brand new Audi Starts to back out of their garage. Because Audi is trying to display all their new technology, The car immediately automatically breaks because it sensed an object behind it (which is the clown car rolling by). The next instance of clowns we see is a clown in another beat-up old car trying to put on his makeup while driving And behind this car drives a brand new Audi SUV. The clown is playfully applying his makeup then slams on his brakes which causes the Audi’s automatic braking system to then brake, avoiding an accident. The commercial then cuts to a bus filled with clowns. They are throwi ng around pie and goofing around in the back, while one of the pies strikes the bus driver causing him to be temporarily blinded. Doing so, he blindly tries to turn into the next aane where a brand new Audi A4 is passing. Due to Audi’s steering technology and quality handling, TheShow MoreRelatedEssay On Gender Inequality1137 Words   |  5 Pagesto say that everyone is completely equal but sadly that is not true. In the past several years you have probably heard a lot about gender inequality. In 2014 statistics have shown that women make around 79 cents to a man’s dollar. Through a rhetorical analysis of Audi’s 2017 Super Bowl commercial ‘Daughter’ they inform their buyers of the gender inequality around the world and to inform them that they are a fair and equal company when it comes to its employees. Not only that but to show support toRead MoreAnalysis of an Audi Car Advertisement Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of an Audi Car Advertis ement Advertising is a media form which aims to seek huge influence over its audience in order to sell the product that they are promoting. Advertising is a complicated and extremely difficult business where many different people have to work long and hard in order that the viewer wishes to purchase their product once he has seen it. Adverts are made in advertising agencies

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Questions for Critical Thinking - 1690 Words

Questions for Critical Thinking A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor 1) What is the grandmother’s attitude toward the South as opposed to the rest of her family’s attitude, particularly her grandson’s? How do you account for the difference? In the short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† the grandmother’s attitude toward the South is that the â€Å"old South† was better than the current South. For example, in paragraph 14, John Wesley, the grandson, states â€Å"Let’s go through Georgia fast so we won’t have to look at it much.† And the grandmother replies, â€Å"If I were a little boy, I wouldn’t talk about my native state that way. She continues to say, â€Å"In my time, children were more respectful of their native states and their†¦show more content†¦The grandmother uses the article to try and deter the family from driving to Florida because she wants to go to Tennessee inst ead. She warns them that a fugitive called The Misfit is on the loose and if they ran into him it would be trouble. This is ironic because they ended crossing paths with the escapee. The grandmother was dramatically warning the family of the worst scenario and ironically the worst setting happened. Margarita Quinonez 07/05/2013 Short Story Analysis A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor Author Flannery O’Connor was born on March 25, 1925 in Savannah, Georgia. She was an only child. Her father Edward F. O’Connor was a real estate agent, and her mother Regina Cline was a homemaker. When O’Connor was six, she became famous because the Pathe News filmed O’Connor with her trained chicken and showed the film around the country. When O’Connor was a teenager her father died of systemic lupus erythematosus. She attended the Peabody Laboratory School, graduating in 1942. She then entered Georgia State College for Women in an accelerated three year program, graduating in 1945 with a Social Sciences Degree. In 1946 she was accepted into the prestigious Iowa Writer’s Workshop at the University of Iowa, where she first study journalism. As an adult she was a devoted roman catholic and after battleing lupus likeShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking Questions1284 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS Describe a situation in which critical and creative thought could have been used for a better outcome. Describe why it is important to think critically and creative in similar situations. On February 1, 2003, the Space Shuttle Discovery disintegrated on re-entry to the earths atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts. In retrospect, the disaster could have been prevented rather easily by a relatively simple procedure that was implemented on all subsequent shuttle missionsRead MoreQuestions On Critical Thinking Assignment Questions951 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking Assignment Questions You will choose 4 out of the 7 questions to complete throughout the semester. I suggest to pick one that is easiest for you and complete it first. Each question will be completed in APA format. This means you will need a title page, abstract, citations, and references. Remember, citations helps support your argument. You may only use the online research school database for your resources. If you use a reference that is not part of the online database, I willRead MoreQuestions On Critical Thinking Activity1384 Words   |  6 PagesCRITICAL THINKING ACTIVITY Candidates are asked to provide a considered response to the Critical Thinking Questions. There is no minimum word number; however the total response should not exceed 1500 words. This exercise is taken from R. Kramar, T. Bertram, H. Di Cieri, RA Noe, JR Hollenback, B. Gerhart, PM Wright Human Resources Management Strategy, People Performance,McGraw-Hill Education 2014 p.81 Measuring the value of HR For a number of years, HR has been concerned with how it can grab theRead MoreQuestions For Critical Thinking 72133 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Questions For Critical Thinking 7 BUSI 620 Salvatores Chapter 14: a. Discussion Questions: 12 and 15. b. Problems: spreadsheet problems 1 and 2. Note: 1. Spreadsheet problem 1: Use table 14-4 as reference. 2. Spreadsheet problem 2: Use tables 14-5 and 14-6 as reference. Discussion Question 12: What is the rationale behind the minimax regret rule? What are some less formal and precise methods of dealing with uncertainty? When are these useful? The rationale behind the minimaxRead MoreQuestions For Critical Thinking 42059 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Questions for Critical Thinking 4 Salvatore’s Chapter 8: a. Discussion Questions: 2 and 10. 2. (a) What is the distinction between marginal cost and incremental cost? (b) How are sunk costs treated in managerial decision making? Why? (a) Maringal cost is the change in total costs or in total variable costs per unit change in output (Salvatore, 2012, pg. 718). The main reason to determine marginal cost is to gain understanding and knowledge of when a company reaches economics of scale. HoweverRead MoreQuestions About A Critical Thinking Exercise1441 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will be answering specific questions about a critical thinking exercise located in the assigned text book. The questions that will be answered include: discussing the problem of the scenario, who the problem belongs to, the actions nurse Witte should take and the mode of communication she should use. Then I will discuss how she can provide a clear message, and to whom the message should be send to first, as well as, all the people that should informed. Lastly, I will explain the typeRead MoreCritical Thinking Questions : Strategic Planning1160 Words   |  5 PagesHannah Boyd 9-3-17 MRK-120 Chapter 2 Critical Thinking Questions: 1. Strategic planning is the process a company uses to develop and maintain a strategic fit between their goals as an organization and their capabilities of meeting demands in a fast-changing market. Strategic planning helps companies take advantage and adapt to the opportunities that it’s ever changing environment throws at them. There are four steps to strategic planning. Marketing plays a large role in the strategic planningRead MoreEssay on Questions for Critical Thinking 11553 Words   |  7 Pagesa. Discussion Questions: 9 b. Problems: 6, 9, and spreadsheet problem (p.37) 9) How Is The Concept Of A Normal Return On Investment Related To The Distinction Between Business And Economic Profit? The difference between the business and economic profit is that in economic profit, profit or loss is calculated by subtracting opportunity cost of the inputs used from the revenue of sales. On the other hand, accounting or business profit is the difference between the total revenue andRead MoreEssay on review and critical thinking questions 08.06707 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Review questions 08.06 How are fire scenes different than regular crime scenes for investigators? They are different than regular crime scenes because fire scenes have a different procedure. Plus, most fires scenes don’t require a search warrant. This is because it can take a long time to get a search warrant but with fire scenes it is crucial to get the evidence as soon as possible because causes of the fire, like petroleum, can evaporate within days, or even hours of the fire. Also, they needRead MoreCritical Thinking Exercise Questions : Earth Science1682 Words   |  7 PagesEarth Science – ERTH 100 – Critical Thinking Exercise Questions Name Ricky Nguyen ERTH100-003 Christine Sanchez (note: this is a Word document. Use as much room as required to answer the questions. Most questions will require at least a good solid paragraph to answer. When done, save the file using the following format. First initial last name_100_section number_CTE.docx so if I was in section 5 it would be dvaughn_100_5_CTE.docx This will be uploaded to â€Å"SafeAssign† so save it to your hard drive

Essay about Dollar Diplomacy - 1577 Words

Dollar Diplomacy Ever since the 17 republics of mainland Latin America emerged from the wreck of the Spanish Empire in the early 19th century, North Americans had viewed them with a mixture of condescension and contempt that focused on their alien culture, racial mix, unstable politics, and moribund economies. The Western Hemisphere seemed a natural sphere of U.S. influence, and this view had been institutionalized in the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 warning European states that any attempt to extend their system to the Americas would be viewed as evidence of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States itself. On the one hand, the doctrine seemed to underscore republican familiarity, as suggested by references to our sister†¦show more content†¦rights to the naval base. In the Roosevelt Corollary (1904) to the Monroe Doctrine the United States assumed an international police power in cases where Latin-American insolvency might lead to European intervention. Foreign intervention in Latin American resurfaced as an issue in U.S. foreign policy at the turn of the century as European governments began to use force to pressure several Latin American countries to repay their debts. For example, British, German, and Italian gunboats blockaded Venezuela’s ports in 1902 when the Venezuelan government defaulted on its debts to foreign bondholders. Many Americans worried that European intervention in Latin America would undermine their country’s traditional dominance in the region. Quoting an African proverb, Roosevelt claimed that the right way to conduct foreign policy was to speak softly and carry a big stick. Roosevelt resorted to big-stick diplomacy most conspicuously in 1903, when he helped Panama to secede from Colombia and gave the United States a Canal Zone. Construction began at once on the Panama Canal, which Roosevelt visited in 1906, the first president to leave the country while in office. He considered the construction of the canal, a symbol of the triumph of American determination and technological know-how, his greatest accomplishment as president. As he later boasted in his autobiography, I took the Isthmus, started the canal and then leftShow MoreRelatedDiplomacy As A Communication Process Of International Relations2440 Words   |  10 PagesIn the field of International relations, one of the most important instruments is referred to as Diplomacy. Diplomacy according to various scholars is extremely important in the process of implementing a country’s foreign policy and its various objectives in the international community. Some scholars describe diplomacy as a communication process between international actors that seek through negotiation to resolve certain issues and also to push their foreign policy objectives. Rese arch states thatRead MorePanama Foreign Policy Essays796 Words   |  4 PagesCanal that receives vessels and boats passing by every day from everywhere in the world. This unique feature attracts other states to negotiate and make agreements with the petite country. Democracy has shaped their foreign relations, therefore diplomacy has been the only way in which they dealt with big powers to smaller countries. Panama has developed a friendly, although rational communication with Asia and communist countries, meanwhile having a tight relationship with the West and the otherRead MoreIndonesia Is An Archipelago Nation Consisting Of More Than1591 Words   |  7 Pagessought after as a trade partner. However, Indonesia’s influence does not just stem from its membership in these organizations alone, it also comes from the exertion of â€Å"soft power† by setting an example Indonesia is able to use subtle methods of diplomacy to achieve its goals in the region. Indonesia is an example that democracy is a viable form of government in large, diverse and economically challenged nations (Economist 2009). It is not because democracy works smoothly in Indonesia, it is becauseRead MoreWhat Does Power Exist? Essay2284 Words   |  10 Pagesreducing the goods or services available to other countries has a long history in world politics. 3. Military means. Actual or threatened military force has received more attention than any other means in international relations. 4. Diplomatic means. Diplomacy includes a wide array of practices, including representation and negotiation† (Baldwin 1985, p. 275). For an example of the utilization of symbolic means to influence the behaviour of another state, Steve Jones (2016), a US Foreign Policy expertRead MoreThe Similarities And Differences Between The Monetary And Banking Systems2125 Words   |  9 PagesAmerica Currency in America The first Colonial currency was issued in 1690 by the Massachusetts Bay Colony, while America was under British rule. Other colonies began to issue their own paper currency, and use of the denominated in Spanish Milled Dollars, Colonial notes were also denominated in British shillings, pounds, and pence. In 1764, the British declared Colonial currency illegal. The Continental Congress in 1775 issued currency to help finance the Revolutionary War with notes were calledRead MoreThe Limitations Of Contemporary Currency Hegemony And The Transition1314 Words   |  6 PagesMultipolarity The prevailing presumption amongst currency scholars of the past century is that issuing a currency that dominates global markets and trading is of overwhelming benefit, largely interpreted via the gains made by the US as the issuer of the dollar. These benefits have been both political and economic in nature, as discussed in the previous chapter. However, both domestic and external factors have begun to detract from the dollar’s pinnacle currency gains, and leads to questions of whether whatRead MoreThe Major Cornerstone For The U.s.s Economic Prosperity And International Hegemony1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthe largest independent factor to influence American international interests has been the implementation and preserva The Petrodollar System From the Gold Standard To Black Gold By: Gibson J.T. Intro Behind the global power of the U.S. dollar, hides the most significant form of currency you ve probably never heard of, the Petrodollar. The word â€Å"Petrodollar† was coined by the Egyptian economist Ibrahim Oweiss, as a way to describe how oil producing and exporting countries were accountingRead MoreCub A Long Time952 Words   |  4 Pagesoffers free education and health care, compensation as well as retirement benefit. According to the World Bank, as of 2013, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Cuba was 77.15 billion U.S. dollars, which represents 0.12% of the world economy. The GDP reached its peak in 2013 while a lowest record of 5.69 billion dollars in 1970. In addition, the service sector contributes around 75% of Cuba’s GDP, while manufacturing industry contributes about 21%, and agriculture contributes a mere 4%. Based on reportRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World Economy3193 Words   |  13 Pagesgetting clear that China configured on leadership in the global competition. After supporting the exchange rate in the hard peg to the US dollar for many years, in July 2005, China has re-evaluated the yuan s value and moved towards to increasing of its exchange rate against the world currencies. Although, the exchange rate still stayed pegged to the US dollar until the June 2010, when Beijing decided to gradually revalue the yuan again. Overall, gradual and persistent institutional change and policyRead MoreThe Proposed Bill, Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act Of 20132561 Words   |  11 PagesJapan and China, the second and third largest world economies, came up with plans to promote â€Å"the direct exchange of their currencies†. They want to â€Å"by pass the need to use dollar†. Moreover, this becomes the trend for the economies around the world to do â€Å"currency swap† agreements. They agreements would lead to the end of â€Å"Dollar Hegemony† and the start of â€Å"new international financial architecture†. (Yu 2013) United States should wait until China takes the action to devalue yuan by itself which will

Gandhi A Pacifist Hero Essay Example For Students

Gandhi A Pacifist Hero Essay The film, Gandhi, was based on the Father of the Nation of India, also known as Mohandas Gandhi. Gandhis goal was to create equality, and end the racial oppression that existed. Gandhi became a very important figure, that led India towards independence. The film takes place during the time during the British colonization, and it shows how Gandhi starts to speak out against the British oppressors. Gandhi fought back the British authorities, by creating his own philosophy of non-violence resistance. What impressed me the most, was Gandhis attitude toward every single aspect of his rebellion. Gandhi was an impeccable example of patience, humility, and most of all, courage. Gandhi experienced a whole lot of difficulties in the process; he got arrested, and put to prison several times, but he never gave up. Instead of giving up, Gandhi fasted and prayed until it was all clear, and the people that followed him stopped. Gandhi was incredibly patient. Even after the Amritsar massacre, where thousands of civilians were killed, he kept fighting. Gandhis humility impressed me a lot. His humility was in everything that he started. All he wanted was equality and respect from different religions; he was doing it for every Muslim, Hindu, Christian, and Jew that was suffering. He couldve easily continued on with the life that he had, but he decided to speak out. The courageousness that Gandhi had, serves as an example for us nowadays. The society in which we live, is ruled by the system; everyone is afraid to stand up against it, just so theyre not seen as outcast. I believe that the complaints about the system are infinite, but our actions against it are none. When actions are taken to protest, guns and bombs are usually involved. We live inside a comfort zone, where we believe that we do not have the power to change it. A non-violent war wouldnt persist in the he world in which we live now. People do not have the humility that Gandhi once had. People now believe that power, money, and fame are everything. People do not have the courage to speak out, because they do not want to be singled out, and have forgotten how to be patient. We are used to seeing Gandhi as a peacemaker, but not as a hero since he is not from our country. Before I watched the movie, I only saw him as a pacifist, important to India. However, when I saw all the struggles, and how he faced them in the movie, it made me realize how much of a role model he is. The movie left me wishing we had our own Gandhi.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

National Endowment For The Arts (NEA) free essay sample

Reviews some of the currently held positions in the debate over funding for the NEA. Argues that it is not simply a liberal vs. conservative debate, but rather a more complex one. The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) has become a target of some of the Republican leadership in congress. It has long been a target of certain conservative groups either opposed to government funding of the arts as such or opposed to certain manifestations of that funding, such as performances or works of art considered obscene by the critics. In the Senate, Senator Jesse Helms has been a leading voice against the agency. A number of newly elected congressmen are bent on pushing through various conservative issues now that Republicans are in charge of Congress for the first time in four decades. However, the division over the NEA is not simply a case of right versus left, and there are arguments for and against government funding of the arts on both sides of the political spectrum. We will write a custom essay sample on National Endowment For The Arts (NEA) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The National Endowment for the Arts and the National

Saturday, April 18, 2020

RTE (Ready to Eat) Cereal Industry Essay Example

RTE (Ready to Eat) Cereal Industry Paper What are the barriers to entry in the RTE (ready to eat) cereal industry? Market concentration and big players extremely powerful and profitable. Restrained competition by the big three by unwritten agreements to limit in pack premiums; tread dealing (one brand at a time for each company); and vitamin fortification Economics of scale in production and advertising Slots in the supermarket and negotiation by volume and discounts Three big cereal companies: Kellogg, General Mills and Philip Morris When: 1994 What: for the first time decrease of sales. Before this avoided destructive head to head competition. Used to be a very closed market and even considered monopolistic. Big margins, easy to negotiate and volume for retailers among other things made it difficult for new companies to enter the market. 1% of gross sales (80 millions) used for RD. Distribution to centers. Buy space at retailers (could go up to 1 million) when introducing a new brand. Expansion from 96 2000 20% by entering superstore centers (Walmart with discounts) Advertising and use of coupons ereals seen as luxury item with the high prices according to consumers. New products developed (expansion of brands or new creations). Also co-brand deals Kellogg: 35% of market share, leader. It has cereals, waffles (eggo), toaster pastries (pop-tarts) and granola bars. General Mills had 24. 3% of market share (food company). Cereal division was its largest division (30% of revenues) followed by restaurants, packaged food goods like frozen see food. Philip Morris: 60 billion consumer packaged goods company (half from food and half from beer). We will write a custom essay sample on RTE (Ready to Eat) Cereal Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on RTE (Ready to Eat) Cereal Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on RTE (Ready to Eat) Cereal Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Acquired Nabisco Quaker Oats: leader with 65% of the hot cereal industry. Ralston: pet food, batteries manufacturing (everyday and energizer), soy protein, operator of ski resorts, polymer products, etc. Produced 50% of the private label cereals. Private Label Thread Grew 50% from 91-96 (9. 2% of all cereal sales) Low price (40% less than the big 3) Offered better margins for the retailers 90s change, they used to suffer from poor quality and limited production before. Costs where cheaper because they focused on simpler cereals no R, packages also cheap. Malt-O-Meals competition of private label Is the recent decrease in profitability a temporary phenomenon or a permanent change in industry profitability? It is a permanent change thanks to the market penetration and growth the companies are having. Also it is important to mention that people, according to the text, view cereal not as a luxury item but as something basic. They rather pay less than buy for a more elaborated cereal. How should I believe Kellogg should diversify their products and make a premium line and a more basic with lower prices but with Kellogg quality.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Sample Argumentative Essay on Free College Tuition

Sample Argumentative Essay on Free College TuitionWith all the discussion about free college tuition on the TV and in the newspapers, it is no wonder that everyone who's ever signed up for college is now asking for a sample argumentative essay on free college tuition. So what should be your sample argumentative essay on free college tuition?The first thing you need to consider is whether or not you really have to go to college at all. If you are able to get a college degree without a tuition bill you can save thousands of dollars per year.Now if you do actually have to go to college, there are a couple of options that will allow you to save money on your college education. One is to apply for scholarships. However, if you get rejected you could pay for school with a part-time job.Another option is to find a scholarship program that will pay for part of your college tuition. This can be an advantage because you will be able to use the money that you would have otherwise spent on textb ooks, tutors, and food at your local college bookstore.If you are able to work while you are in college then you may want to consider student loans. There are programs out there that are specifically designed to help students pay for their education and many of these programs offer high interest loans at much lower rates than student loans that are offered by banks and financial institutions.As you look at getting a degree, you should think about how much it would cost to help you pay for your own college education. A college education is more than just being able to read and write well, it also includes being able to do research and being able to communicate well.So with a sample argumentative essay on free college tuition, you can make a lot of good decisions about your future. By making informed decisions now, you can avoid the hassles of paying for college tuition in the future.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Free Essays on Essence Of Empowerment

The Essence of Empowerment Empowerment is certainly not a new idea within the business arena. In fact, its concept has been around since the 1960's when American car manufactures suddenly realized that they were losing their butts to the Japanese producers. An extensive and extremely well-funded investigation for answers to the recurrent question, how do I get more out of my employees while simultaneously lowering my costs, did produce some implementable and constructive results. The topic I have chosen to investigate is the application of employee empowerment and how to get the most out of this HR "buzzword." Within my scope of discussions are topics which include effective implementation, the role of the organization, and incentives to achieve and sustain actuation. Employee empowerment, in its most basic definition, is effective delegation. The new twist that upper management has been trying desperately to achieve, is to involve the lowest level of employees in the decision-making process while making them responsible for the results of their decisions. There have been many documented examples of anxiety, mistrust and complacency in employees when this wave of "new-and-improved, successful management strategies" have been suddenly thrown upon them. Change of any kind will usually inspire resistance, especially when you are talking about extracting power from management to place in the hands of "subordinates." There are obvious methods to achieving the results that the stakeholders of an organization demand through empowerment. Increases in profitability, productivity, creativity, and a shorter time-to-market are all feasible results of empowerment. In fact, "empowerment is an extremely cost-effective means of bringing about desired changes in performance and operational effectiveness." It takes only a stout devotion of the entire organization, from the top levels downward. That's ... Free Essays on Essence Of Empowerment Free Essays on Essence Of Empowerment The Essence of Empowerment Empowerment is certainly not a new idea within the business arena. In fact, its concept has been around since the 1960's when American car manufactures suddenly realized that they were losing their butts to the Japanese producers. An extensive and extremely well-funded investigation for answers to the recurrent question, how do I get more out of my employees while simultaneously lowering my costs, did produce some implementable and constructive results. The topic I have chosen to investigate is the application of employee empowerment and how to get the most out of this HR "buzzword." Within my scope of discussions are topics which include effective implementation, the role of the organization, and incentives to achieve and sustain actuation. Employee empowerment, in its most basic definition, is effective delegation. The new twist that upper management has been trying desperately to achieve, is to involve the lowest level of employees in the decision-making process while making them responsible for the results of their decisions. There have been many documented examples of anxiety, mistrust and complacency in employees when this wave of "new-and-improved, successful management strategies" have been suddenly thrown upon them. Change of any kind will usually inspire resistance, especially when you are talking about extracting power from management to place in the hands of "subordinates." There are obvious methods to achieving the results that the stakeholders of an organization demand through empowerment. Increases in profitability, productivity, creativity, and a shorter time-to-market are all feasible results of empowerment. In fact, "empowerment is an extremely cost-effective means of bringing about desired changes in performance and operational effectiveness." It takes only a stout devotion of the entire organization, from the top levels downward. That's ... Free Essays on Essence Of Empowerment The Essence of Empowerment Empowerment is certainly not a new idea within the business arena. In fact, its concept has been around since the 1960's when American car manufactures suddenly realized that they were losing their butts to the Japanese producers. An extensive and extremely well-funded investigation for answers to the recurrent question, how do I get more out of my employees while simultaneously lowering my costs, did produce some implementable and constructive results. The topic I have chosen to investigate is the application of employee empowerment and how to get the most out of this HR "buzzword." Within my scope of discussions are topics which include effective implementation, the role of the organization, and incentives to achieve and sustain actuation. Employee empowerment, in its most basic definition, is effective delegation. The new twist that upper management has been trying desperately to achieve, is to involve the lowest level of employees in the decision-making process while making them responsible for the results of their decisions. There have been many documented examples of anxiety, mistrust and complacency in employees when this wave of "new-and-improved, successful management strategies" have been suddenly thrown upon them. Change of any kind will usually inspire resistance, especially when you are talking about extracting power from management to place in the hands of "subordinates." There are obvious methods to achieving the results that the stakeholders of an organization demand through empowerment. Increases in profitability, productivity, creativity, and a shorter time-to-market are all feasible results of empowerment. In fact, "empowerment is an extremely cost-effective means of bringing about desired changes in performance and operational effectiveness." It takes only a stout devotion of the entire organization, from the top levels downward. That's a...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Ethical Decision Making in Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical Decision Making in Health Care - Essay Example A conflict in the application of these choices presents an ethical dilemma that requires an ethical decision-making. Moreover, different health care professionals, clinical health care professionals, and value systems apply variant techniques in an ethical decision making process. Ideally, ethicists Kenyon and Congress derive five significant components that aid in arriving at an ethical and cognitive decision .The five components include naming the dilemma, sorting the relevant issues, solving the problem, point of action, and the evaluation of the decision and subsequent reflection (CME Resource, 2011). Subject to the importance attached to the ethical decision making process, health professionals take time to gain the specific tools to aid in this objective that has life determining importance for the patients. Personally, I value passionate acts and human life that help me appreciate the philosophy of nursing practice. My personality plays the greatest significance in my worldvie w and philosophy of this profession. In fact, my free will to serve in this profession gives me the chance to value all aspects that relate to the nursing practice with the aim to make it better. My culture compels me to care for others, to value human life, and to respect the identity and confidentiality of others. I apply these aspects in analyzing the philosophy of nursing. My spiritual values accommodate respect for human life, passion, and compassion for all. These values are significant in shaping my nursing practice, since I apply them fully and relevantly in my duties with no exceptions. Ethics refers to the beliefs that a health care professional adopts in defining what amounts to moral and logical behavior  in the nursing practice. Ethics generally forms the basic standards that an individual uses in making a professional decision. Morality, on the other hand, refers to the actual judgmental process or evaluation of an ethical decision making process. Morality relies on the cultural, social, or religious norms that a health care professional  adopts (Ascension Health, 2012). Indeed, morality leads into customs or values used in the nursing profession by individual health care professionals. However, my personal values, philosophy, and worldview may conflict with my nursing obligation to practice. This is because these values may not comply with the internationally recognized health care standards. Notably, the nursing practice does not rely on personal values in dictating the ethical way of practice. For example, where a patient and a heath care professional have different spiritual or cultural values, conflicts are inevitable. This creates an ethical dilemma that will require well-defined tools to solve. Different people have different personalities, which largely contributes to ethical dilemmas. It is true that various morals and ethical dilemmas arise in course of ethical decision-making process as manifested by different personalities. An eth ical dilemma can arise where a patient refuses life support while his or her family seeks to have the health care professionals do everything to save the life of the patient. At the same time, an ethical dilemma can come up where a patient's family members want life support and any other

Monday, February 10, 2020

Organizational Design Research Worksheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Design Research Worksheet - Essay Example National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was the first company to implement a formal matrix structure. They implemented the matrix system in their space program because it needed to simultaneously implement different projects at the same time. A matrix structure was the best option for NASA because unlike other structures, the matrix structure was less bureaucratic, slow-moving or hierarchical. It also enabled them to make every department independent of each other by equipping them with their own staffing and financing resources (Teitel, 2002). This defied the old models that had a single department to cater for the entire organization making it mandatory for one to consult and await approval before embarking on any project. Despite the matrix structure benefits, there existed some downsides for the organization. Some employees found themselves reporting to more than one superior at the same time making it real confusing for them to execute decisions which overlapped. This brought about a lot of problems for both the superiors and the subordinates. There was also duplication of work within the organization because all projects seemed to be self-sufficient in running all their affairs including the preparation of paperwork. This meant that the organization had many departments performing a similar function for example all projects had their own finance department. Despite the cons of this structure the pros outweighed them and the model has been seen to be adopted by many more organizations since its formal implementation by NASA. NASA was therefore successful in the implementation of this design (John, 2008). The most traditional of all the models of organization structures was the functional structure. It is sometimes referred to as the bureaucratic structure because of the existence of a rigid chain of command. Of all the structures it is the least complicated and easiest to understand. It is characterized by the existence

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Radiation Therapy Essay Example for Free

Radiation Therapy Essay ABSTRACT:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Radiation Therapy now enjoys its position as a therapeutic and an adjuvant therapy among the cancer patients and cases. The use of radiotherapy is a very serious decision which is taken after much thought about the patient’s case and requires much cooperation from the patient and support from the oncology team that provides it. Current oncology teams work together to create an environment which is both friendly for the patient as well as less confusing, so that the patient is able to go through the phase of treatment with out any complications. Each person in the radiology team takes care of a particular aspect of radiotherapy treatment, and together they ensure a good outcome and result for the patient. THE ROLE OF RADIATION THERAPY IN CANCER MANAGEMENT   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Of the many methods used in today’s cancer treatment regimes, radiation therapy has become one of the crucial components of the therapy. The therapy where radiation rays are used to destroy cancer cells has now become an advanced field of research and development. This area has now become a separate area of specialization, and various developments are helping doctors give better prognosis to their patients. Due to minimized anxiety attacks   among patients, they become more optimistic about recovery and are less distressed on the possibility of death. Patients of this kind of therapy have better psychological health and have less depressive symptoms caused by their disease.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Radiation therapy is not required to all cancer patients. It is not always involved in the management of all organs and body sites affected by cancer cells. This treatment is only recommended on certain types of cancer as other situations only call for surgical procedures in preventing further cancer metastasis and to eliminate cancer cells in the body.   An important adjuvant to cancer therapy, it is used as an alternative to surgical procedures that cannot be carried out on a patient. Radiation therapy is a common procedure in breast and lung cancers as well as in brain cancer, colorectal carcinomas and skin cancers of the face. (Florida Cancer Care News, 2006)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the USA, the main issue of debate and concern among the clinicians is the poorer prognosis rates in the USA patients due to cancer when compared to other countries of Europe. This has been attributed to the type of care given in each country, and has led to intense concentration on methods that improve recovery outcomes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These concerns have led to five areas of intense activity in the area of cancer therapy, as stated by Tattersall and Thomas, (1999). There are now multidisciplinary teams that specialize in one or two specific organs and provide treatment and care to those specific cancer patients. There have been increased efforts to improve the organizational setup of the cancer therapy and delivery setups. Clearer treatment goals now exist, along with increased awareness in the public about the different aspects of cancer, cancer therapy and the role of trials in the development of better alternatives and cures for the future. Now current research is aiming to derive benefits from matrix metallo proteinase inhibitors, gene therapies and cancer vaccines. (Tattersal and Thomas, 1999) All these areas of activity are hoped to increase the patient outcomes significantly in the future and help in creating better alternative solutions to cancer treatments. Team Members in Radiation Therapy Treatment Plans     Ã‚  Ã‚   The advancements in this field have led to increase in the number of professionals in this field. Each has a unique and an important role to play in the treatment procedure. The radiation therapists mainly work in conjunction with the medical doctor and with them discuss the individual cases that are considered for radiation therapy. Of these the suitable cases are selected and the radiation treatment is then started under the guidance of the radiation oncologist The decision making process in radiation therapy is absolutely critical, as the radiation oncologist decides the amount and intensity of the dose each patient will get according to the individual factors and more importantly the state of the cancer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A radiation department in any organization will consist of multiple workers and members, each having a significant role to play in the treatment of the patient. These include the clinical oncologists or radiologists, the radiographers, radiation therapists and the dosimetrists, the physicist, the mould room technicians, the nursing staff, the students and the R.T aides and assistants and other members such as social workers, palliative care team, counselors, and secretaries and clerical staffs. (Cancer Backup, 2005 and American Society of Radiologic Technologists, 2007). Stimulation is the initial step in the radiation treatment where a radiation therapist takes x-ray images and utilize this to locate the tumor. Other methods such as CT scans can also be used in order to minimize tissue damage in the patient, ensuring that only the carcinogenic cells are destroyed. Together with a radiation oncologist and a dosimetrist, they customize a treatment plan for the patient (Radiation Therapists 2006). Both clinical oncologists and radiologists are concerned with minimal invasive methods in treating cancer cases. According to the Royal   College of Radiologists (2007), radiologists   are medical specialists that conduct imaging services in order to provide patients the proper diagnosis. Oncologists on the other hand are specialists trained to manage cancer in non-surgical forms of treatment. They usually recommend procedures such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and radioactive isotopes. After taking the image of the affected organ of the body, this is to be interpreted by another specialist in order to prescribe and execute the proper treatment. This is a task attended by professionals called radiographers (Radiography and Radiographers). Dosimetrists are primarily concerned on the proper dosage to be administered to a patient. They scan patients and use CT data or other measurements in order to provide patients the proper treatment plan (Medical Dosimetrists, 2004).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The members of the radiation team that are outside of the department faculty but help in the procedures include the referring faculties, physicians, radiologists and emergency departments, the industry vendors, the patients and their family members, the instructors or directors of the radiology programs, the insurance companies, the governmental and regulatory agencies and the accrediting agencies, if applicable. (American Society of Radiologic Technologists, 2007)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The radiation team is perhaps the most integrated and interconnected team compared to other sections of the medical health care. The realization of the need for team work in reducing confusion, promoting smoothness and harmony in the care of the patient was realized long ago, however, it was not implemented fully in many medical and surgical areas. The results have shown lags or gaps in the treatment of care. Many of the current radiology departments have learned from the lessons of the past, and now term themselves as the radiology team who take care of the patient through all the stages of the radiotherapy treatment. (Kaprich, 2003) This has led to not only improvement in the care of the patients, but also in the hospital management and organization matters as well as job satisfaction levels. The level of communication between the different contributors of the department has improved and therefore, shows a much prompt and informed response in the care of various pa tients. (Kaprich, 2003) Radiation Therapists   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advancement of technology has given professionals access to different methods that enable the correct identification and location of cancer cells which are the specific targets of the ionizing energy of radiation and preventing tissue cell damage. With this directed and controlled use of radiation, there is a reduced manifestation of side effects due to the treatment patients receive, and there is an expedited recovery of patients. (M.D Anderson Cancer Center, 2007) Together with the doctor, a radiation therapist is responsible for the patients familiarization of the radiation treatment procedure. This will allow the patient to become aware of the possible problems that may arise and to answer any reservations that the patient may have. Therefore, a radiation therapist is expected to be present throughout the treatment period. Nurses in Radiation Oncology   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The inclusion of nurses in this field of radiation oncology is fairly recent. However, this has now become an integrated and competent player in the caring of cancer patients in the radiology department.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The role of nurses have evolved in this field, as many of them have been tasked to carry out many of the advanced procedures in the treatment process. Both preoperative and operative care are executed by these nurses, making them indispensable in the success of the patients recovery.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Currently, the responsibilities given to the nursing staff include both basic and advanced tasks. The basic tasks include education and caring of the patient with in the department and helping others in carrying out researches and other projects. Nurses work towards creating an environment both among themselves and among the different staff members to create an open, friendly environment that ensures better outcomes. Along side, the nurses are responsible for their own education and growth within the field, and opportunities to increase and improve competencies within the staff. The nurses are therefore, working primarily in creating an environment that improves the patient care and outcomes, as well as improve the communication between the various contributors to the field. (Kaprich, 2003) In oncology, the roles of nurses in the treatment process is considered an integral part of the overall healthcare. The primary purpose of providing nursing care is to allow the patients to become independent through the development of their physical, psychical, and social abilities. It is significant in preserving, strengthening and protecting health, and nursing patients and rehabilitating them (Basic Principles of Nursing ). Physicists in the Field of Radiation Therapy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another significant member of the team of professionals in radiation oncology are the physicists. This specialist is responsible for giving the patient optimum radiation therapy procedures that would ensure minimal health risks and maximum efficacy. Due to the delicate nature of their job, these physicists are expected to be highly professional and equipped with the proper training in conducting their tasks. Part of the job that physicists have is that they should select the proper radiation instruments to be used, the budget preparation and the sequence of procedure execution. Due to this technical knowledge, physicists are important in identifying and rectifying problems that could possibly transpire. But this specialist is not confined in his technical role as his position requires that he collaborates with both oncologists and radiation therapists in determining the proper dosage, duration, timing, frequency and type of radiation therapy to be administered to a patient. Since the availability of x-rays, physicists have exploited this technology of medical imaging, which is vital to medical research advancement. Fundamental research in optics, acoustics, electromagnetism, and particle and nuclear physics have led to an array of indispensable medical tools. Magnetic resonance images, CAT scans, PET scans, and various types of radiotherapy are among the physics-based devices that help doctors diagnose and treat ailments ranging from broken bones to cancer. Ultrasound machines, for example, are made possible through our understanding of the physics of sound waves, and the prenatal images they produce are now so common that they are a cultural symbol of the joy of impending parenthood (Genetic Radiotherapy 2002). Cutting-edge techniques presented in the annual AAPM meeting scientific program will ultimately lead to tools as important to the medicine of tomorrow as x-ray and ultrasound images are today. (Asp et al, 1993)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The use of ionizing radiation in the radiation field has led to many questions raised about the safety margins of these procedures. As stated before, there is a fine line of division between the therapeutic effects of radiation and the adverse effects of the radiotherapy. In this regard, the role of dosimetrists is essential to delineate the amount of dose necessary for each case. Dosimetrists play a role in treatment planning, mould room technology, brachytherapy and sealed source management, in-vivo dosimetry, quality control of equipment, and IT support. (Radiotherapy Provision in England, 2006) Dosimetrists for Dose Determination   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A dosimetrist is actually responsible for the delivery of the proper dosage to be given to a patient. They are subordinates to doctors who work in close communication with the patient as well as their families. The person who actually delivers the dose of radiation each day is known as dosimetrist. These work under the doctor or the oncologist and are in close communication with the patient as well as the family members of the patient. The radiation dose decided for a patient is given to him or her in divided portions. The session itself is a small one, but the radiation therapist is the one who delivers it and communicates any changes in the patient to the oncologist.    Mental Health Support for Cancer Patients   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Radiation therapy is a big step of treatment in cancer patients and therefore, their mental and physical state is a very important clue and guide to the selectivity of the case for the therapy. Such patients begin one of the most difficult incidents of their lives by opting for radiotherapy. In this regard, they need the proper guidance, support, help and boost to help them get through the different stages of radiation therapy, and to improve chances of recovery. In many of such hospitals, the support programs are available which work with various social services to provide such cases with any required information they need. There are many things the patients undergo in this event. They either may undergo external radiation therapy treatment or an internal radiation treatment. In external radiation therapy, the patients are called to the radiation center 5 times a week and radiation is given to them. The two days off from radiation helps the normal cells to recup erate from the damage of the radiation procedure.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Patients after changing in hospital robes are asked to enter the radiation room especially designed for the purpose. After instructing the patient the proper position, the radiotherapist proceeds to his proper location where he would execute his task. The patient is asked to remain in a the said position where he is to receive a fixed radiation dose to the tumor affected area. After the completion of the session, the patient is then directed to leave and attend to normal daily matters. Patients in these stages undergo immense psychological as well as physical stress for which it is advised that they rest more to help the body restore itself in the normal manner. Since depression and anxiety are two most common features, the patients are advised to take part in activities that boost their morale and help them feel good about themselves. The support teams in this regard focus on providing and guiding patients to a good nutrition plan, to aid in better recovery from illness. Nausea is also among the problems that patients encounter but these can be easily handled through medication prescribed by your oncologist. Hair falling is another issue that usually resolves once chemotherapy is over. In summary, the radiation procedure is especially taxing for the patient who may need immense support and care at this crucial time, which becomes the responsibility of the family as well as the radiology team. (WebMD, 2007)    Internal Radiation Therapy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Internal radiation therapy is another frequent option chosen by the oncologist in the treatment plan of many cancer patients. The high dose rate radiation therapy is a type of this internal radiation therapy where radioactive source is removed between treatments. In this case, the source of radiation is placed in direct proximity to the cancer area and is applied with small sophisticated machinery. This is in contrast to the use of heavy extensive radiation and machinery that is used in external radiation procedures. The substances used in these instances include iodine, cesium, iridium, phosphorus and palladium etc. This treatment has been given many names and is also known as brachytherapy, implant radiation therapy, interstitial, intracavitary or passage radiation. Internal radiation therapy however is a procedure that requires hospital care and attention, as well as isolation, for in this therapy; other people may get exposed to high radiation levels. Therefore, many cases of these may keep the patients for a day or two, during which the affect of the radiation substance would have worn off, and become useless. (Cancer Source, 2007)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is important that once radiation therapy is carried out, the patient is seen and advised further about the future therapies or treatments. This is an essential part of the treatment modality. Mostly prior to the radiation therapy, the oncologist and the radiation therapist carry out the discussion about the possible side effects of the therapy and what a patient may expect afterwards. The doctor emphasizes the need of follow up care and the role of the patient to show up in time. These include many procedures, including regular medical checkups, screening and diagnostic procedures, endoscopy, blood work etc. All these help the clinician check on the health of the patient and the recovery status, and whether any complication is arising. The patients are asked about the status of their health and any signs and symptoms that the patient may be feeling. Patient is asked about pain, or any physical difficulty being experienced in daily routine. He or she is asked frequently about any medications, supplements and the dietary habits he or she is conducting. Emotional issues and problems as well as family histories are also taken into account in these visits. Such patients may be called after two months of the radiotherapy, and then asked about the status and any necessary investigations may be carried out. These visits may be tapered down to once a year if the prognosis is good and the patient is recovering successfully. The patients are however, asked to maintain the record of their illness and all of the treatment modalities carried out including medications and previous test results for future references. (National Cancer Institute, 2007) Effect of Radiotherapy on Nutritional State of Cancer Patients   Ã‚  Ã‚     Nutrition is a very important aspect in proceeding with the treatment. There are currently many studies conducted in determining the proper nutrition a cancer patient must receive. This is due to the fact that cancer treatments cause high energy expenditure among patients, leaving then in nutritional deficiency as they undergo radiation therapy. Several factors contribute to this problem. First is the fatigue that develops as a result of the treatment, which takes away the ability of the patient to take balanced nutrition. Second is the lack of hunger in such patients and third is the increased vomiting and nausea that these patients encounter during the treatment phase. In all these scenarios, the net result is the reduction in the nutritional capacity of the patients. This is especially true for patients who have cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus or the gastrointestinal tract. Dietary and/or external supplementary nutritional sources are extremely important in such cases. Isenring, Capra and Bauer in 2004, claimed that nutritional therapy is an essential feature of the patient recovery plan in cancer radiotherapy. (Isenring et al, 2004)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Researches conducted reveal the negative impact of radiation therapy on the patients nutritional health. There are obvious evidences that nutritional deficiencies are common to cancer patients, especially those suffering from cancer of the GI tract. Due to the imbalance between food intake and energy loss, malnutrition is inevitable. Most patients suffer from malnutrition in the radiation phase, because of this many hospitals now recommend that a compulsory health program be imposed on patients to ensure the proper provision of their nutrition. There are different claims as how to properly design these programs. Some suggest that amino acids and essential fatty acids are important in increasing bodys defenses and to improve patient recovery. A reduced fat diet, live yoghurt and fermented milk product use are now one of the most important components in the cancer nutrition plan. (Internet Health Library, 2007)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Studies indicate the biggest danger due to malnutrition is the intense weight loss that the patient suffers from, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality rates, reduction of the body’s defense systems and increased possibility of the return of the cancer, should any remaining cancerous tissue remains. While initial weight loss is of no serious consequence, continued weight reduction is a sign of concern. For many of the symptoms that the patient encounters, the options are presented for the specific issue. For example, mouth dryness is a common problem for the cancer patients. This increases their chances of oral infections, and therefore, patients are advised to chew on sugarless gums, increased intake of water, and using high moisture foods and fruits. Patients are advised to take small but frequent meals that are low on fat, to aid in digestion. Appetite stimulants are another good method of improving diet and appetite in such patients. Iron supplementation is advised to counter the effects of anemia, exercise may help in dealing with changes like menopausal states which cannot be given estrogen therapies. Patients in cancer cases tend to opt for more supplements and become less careful about the food that they eat. This should be the other way round, for natural food is the best nutritional supplement and helps in recovery faster. Fruits and vegetables are a high source of vitamins and minerals and can help in the recovery of the patients’ appetites. (Cancer Journal for Clinician, 2001) Physical and Mental Health Maintenance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As stated before, the cancer therapy is an intensely physically as well as emotionally demanding phase of treatment to a patient. In such circumstances, the need is for intense emotional support and encouragement. It is estimated that up to 40% of the patients may experience immense emotional distress during the cancer treatment, and therefore identification with proper counseling and guidance is very important for such cases. (Sollner et al, 2001) The problem lies in the correct identification of the cases undergoing distress and to understand the severity of the issue before hand. Many of the oncologists however, are unable to identify cases of distress which may cause complications at a later date. (Sollner et al, 2001) It is very important that oncologists are able to identify such cases and work accordingly for the benefit of the patient. Many social support groups are available in the hospitals that aim to help and guide the patients as well as their families t o better radiotherapy experience.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The concept of hospice has been indeed one of the methods with which care can be given to patients undergoing therapy. Somewhat of a recent concept in oncology care, hospice care has fast become a popular method among the patients. While hospice care is a good method, there are only three percent of the total cancer patients in a hospital that undergo radiation therapy. The issues here are different as the approvals for radiation are hard to get for the patient. Most of the hospice patients are senior age individuals with a mean age of 63 years admitted in the UK hospitals. (Lutz, Ashworth and Connor, 2005)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The use of hospice care therefore becomes a complicated issue when decision to conduct radiotherapy for such individuals is considered. Many of the patients in this regard are actually cases of terminal cancer who need palliative care through radiotherapy. It is important to address the need of the dying patients and to provide them with the necessary care to help them get through the process with as minimum pain as possible. (Lutz, Ashworth and Connor, 2005)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Usually there are three kinds of patients that undergo hospice care during radiotherapy. The first are those patients who do not have any one to take care of them during their radiotherapy session, and therefore the hospital provides it to them. The second are the patients who do not forgo the hospital admission, and third are those who are getting parenteral and tube nutrition, radiotherapy and chemotherapy and are getting transfusions. (Lorenz et al, 2004) In many of such cases the patients may have difficulty getting admission in the hospitals, despite falling into one of the above three categories. Access in such cases needs to be made smoother for the patients. (Lorenz et al, 2004)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Current hospices are now a combination of inpatient and home care services. In the past this was not the case. Hospices and palliative care were considered a separate department and were accordingly handled. The development in this area has led to modern hospices with a home like feel for the patients to help them recover and feel psychologically better. It is to remember that hospice care in many patients is essentially palliative care, and includes symptom control, effective communication between patients and the doctors, rehabilitation and continuation of care, terminal care, support provision in bereavement, education and research.(Neill and Fallon, 1997) In other words current hospice is a refuge, a recuperant and an area of research all combined. Palliative care is again the domain of specialists in oncology and in other disciplines so as to give the best care there is possible to the patient. In cancer terminal patients, many efforts are carried out to make the stay of the patient more comfortable. After thorough evaluation and identifying the cause of pain in such patients, the administration of analgesics is undertaken. While primary drugs remain the same during the course of the treatment, the secondary drugs or the adjuvant drugs are added as the case may need. These may include some other drugs depending on the patient symptoms such as steroids, anti inflammatories, antidepressants, anti convulsants, and anti arrhythmic drugs. Issues of tolerance and toxicity are taken very seriously and patient progress in this regard is taken under constant observation. (Neill and Fallon, 1997)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many reasons cited by the patients about their preference of hospice care to home care. These include high professional care, easy to communicate and clarify issues of health and cancer stages, ease in the visitation in between the radiotherapy sessions with ample time for rest, and provision of support to the patient as well as the family members in the hospital settings. Such patients were satisfied about the exclusive team of care givers in the radiotherapy department, and a faculty that focuses on cancer patients only. However, areas of dissatisfaction among the patients include the problems encountered with the radiation units and machines, occasional lack of communication between the various members of the staff leading to problems in care provision, and problems in transporting patients from one department to the next. (Gavin et al, 2002) CONCLUSIONS:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Radiotherapy is a field of intensive research and activity and is undergoing many changes and developments. Now there is a shift and interest from the conventional external beam radiotherapy procedures and there is more emphasis on the use of fractionation doses rather than single ones. This is especially seen to be beneficial for cases of head and neck cancers and improve the prognosis of the patients, as well as give them ample time to recover during the procedures. Some of the rules however, follow. For example the dosage of radiation is decided depending upon the size of the tumor mass. The larger the mass, the more it must receive the dosage of the radiation. Other methods of providing doses include hyperfractionation, which is twice daily delivery of the radiation, the accelerated fractionation, which aims to decrease the treatment period and to prevent the tumor from regrowing. Some of the techniques employed that prove to have relatively positive impacts are the concomitant boost technique, given once a day for three and a half weeks and twice a day in the final two week period, and the accelerated hyperfrationation, which combines the effects of both hyperfractionation and acclerated dosing. (Chow et al, 2001)   Oxygenation of tumor is also considered for treatment. It has been established that oxygen has the ability to modify radiation damage, that in malignant tumors, both oxygenation and tumor cell proliferation determine local tumor management after radiotherapy. However, there are currently insufficient explanations in correlating oxygenation status and tumor cell kinetics (Nordsmark et al. 1996). But according to the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (2005), Oxygen therapy uses ozone or hydrogen peroxide to supposedly add extra oxygen to your body. Proponents believe cancer cells need a low-oxygen environment to survive, and that flooding your body with extra oxygen will kill cancer cells. Ozone gas can be mixed with water or air, and users usually drink or inhale the solution. It can also be injected into a muscle. Hydrogen peroxide is sometimes injected into a vein, though it can also be administered rectally. Oxygen therapy hasnt been studied in people. Hydrogen peroxide bubbles in the blood can block blood flow and lead to death. An alternative cure or disease management for cancer patients is for them to undergo surgical procedures. This can be done for several reasons, it can be preventive or prophylactic, for diagnostic, staging, curative, and others. It is one of the oldest forms of cancer treatment that removes tumor and saves normal tissues (American Cancer Society 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Current treatment regimes are now utilizing the use of more sophisticated machinery that is able to specify the location of the tumor and provide therapy to that area only, so as to prevent damage to the normal tissues. The external beam therapy advancements are leading to improvements in the outcomes of the cancer patients and therefore is becoming a widely used procedure in cancer therapy. Internal radiation therapy is somewhat limited to the surgical procedures, where removal of the tumor is promptly followed by radiation therapy to ensure the removal of any viable cancer cells.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cancer chemotherapy is advancing at a rapid rate and is now a need for the future. The increase in the rates of cancers worldwide has led to the formation of specified task forces aimed to identify the similarities of the problems faced by the patients, their families as well as the doctors in the care of such cases. With the increased length of the treatment with frequent recalls and visits, it is important that such treatments be carried out in coordination with the different members of the radiology team. The roles of the various team members are important and each has a very important role to contribute in the cancer care.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The introduction of social programs is a very positive effort by the health care administrations which aim to educate and help the patients during the various phases of the cancer treatments. The understanding of the physical and emotional distress and needs of the patients and rectifying it helps to improve the outcomes many times and ensures the best of treatment provision. The role of nutrition as mentioned above is again a contributing factor in the rehabilitation of the patient and can help in speedier recovery. In short, radiotherapy is a major decision for a cancer patient which needs to be taken into account during all stages of the therapy with proper support and guidance for better outcomes. REFERENCES The American Society of Radiologic Technologists. The Interdisciplinary Team in Radiological Technology .  Ã‚   http://www.asrt.org/content/RecruitmentRetention/RetentionTools/Interdisciplinary_Team.aspx Lloyd Asp, Morris Bank, Theodore Fields, William Hendee, Douglas Jones, Cohn Orton, Vincent Sampiere, George Starckschall, K. David Steidley and Bruce Thomadsen, 1993. The Role of a Physicist in Radiation Oncology. American Association of Physics in Medicine by the American Institute of Physics. Cancer Backup, 2005. Staff in Radiotherapy Department. Site last accessed on November 7th, 2007 from http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Treatments/Radiotherapy/Beingtreated/Staff Cancer Source, 2007. Internal Radiation Therapy: What to Expect. Site last accessed on November 8, 2007 from http://www.cancersource.com/CancerBasics/CancerTreatment/RadiationTherapy/45,25508-7 Rachel H Chow, Kenneth M. Forster, Richard B Wilder, Micheal S Wong, 2001.   Recent Advances in Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancers. ENT Journal.   Site last accessed on November 7, 2007 from http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-80193510.html Florida Health Care News, 2006. The Role of Radiation in Cancer Treatment. Site last accessed on November 7th, 2007 from www.floridacancerinstitute.us Gavin KT, Brady M ,Hollywood D , Meagher E,   O’Cathail S, Browne C, 2002. Radiotherapy Services: Evaluation of Patient Preferences and Priorities. Site last accessed on November 8th, 2007 from http://www.isqua.org/isquaPages/Conferences/paris/ParisAbstractsSlides/Wednesday/A23b/pdf/383%20-%20Gavin.pdf Nordsmark, M., Hoyer, M., Keller, J., Nielsen, O.S., Jensen, O.M., and Overgaard, J. 1996. The relationship between tumor oxygenation and cell proliferation in human soft tissue sarcomas. Elsevier.   1;35(4):701-8. Internet Health Library 2007. Health in Hospitals Radiotherapy. Site last accessed on November 8th, 2007 from http://www.internethealthlibrary.com/HealthinHospitals/RadioTherapy-Nutrition.htm E A Isenring, S Capra and J D Bauer, 2004. Nutrition Intervention is Beneficial in Oncology Outpatients Receiving Radiotherapy to the Gastrointestinal or Head and Neck Area. British Journal of Cancer, 91, 447-452 Suz Kaprich, 2003. Radiology Nursing- Team Building. Nursing News Quaterly. Site last accessed on November 7, 2007 from http://www.uihealthcare.com/depts/nursing/news/nnq/may03_pg4.pdf Karl A Lorenz,Steven M Asch, Kenneth E. Rosenfeld, Hui Liu, and Susan L Ettner, 2004.   Hospice Admission Practices: Where Does Hospice Fit in the Continuum of Care? Journal of American Geriatrics Society, VOl. 52, No. 5, pp. 725-730 Lutz, J. Ashworth, C. Spence and S. Connor, 2005. The Use of Radiotherapy in Hospice Patients: A Population Based Study From the National Hospice Outcomes Project. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2005, vol. 23 number 169, Part I of II. Martin H N Tattersall and Hilary Thomas, 1999. Recent Advances, Oncology. Clinical Review, BMJ 1999: 318: 445-448 National Cancer Institute, 2007. Follow up Care After Cancer Treatment: Questions and Answers. Site last accessed on November 7th, 2007 from http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Therapy/followup Bill O Neill and Marie Fallon, 1997. ABC of Palliative Care: Principals of Palliative Care and Pain Control. BMJ, 315: 801-804 About the RCR. The Royal College of Radiologists. Site last accessed on December 7, 2007   Ã‚  Ã‚   from http://www.rcr.ac.uk/index.asp?PageID=9 Basic Principles of Nursing Care in the Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia. Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia: National Cancer Research Center. Site last accessed on December 7, 2007 from http://www.ncrc.ac.yu/onkoeng/principi.html Complementary and alternative cancer treatment: Get the facts 2005. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Site last accessed on December 7, 2007 from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/cancer-treatment/CM00002 Genetic radiotherapy, PET scans for animals, novel spinal surgery. Scienceblog. Site last accessed on December 7, 2007 from http://www.scienceblog.com/community/older/2002/B/2002681.html Medical Dosimetrists. University of Washington Medical Center. Site last accessed on December 7, 2007 from http://www.uwmedicine.org/PatientCare/MedicalSpecialties/SpecialtyCare/UWMEDICALCENTER/Cancer/SpecialtyServices/dosimetrists.htm Nutrition During and After Cancer Treatment: A Guide for Informed Choices by Cancer Survivors. Cancer Journal for Clinicians 2001: 51:182-187 Radiotherapy Provision in England. A Report from the National Radiotherapy Advisory Group-Workforce Subgroup, 2006. site last accessed on November 7th, 2007 from http://www.cancer.nhs.uk/documents/nrag_files/Workforce%20sub%20group%20report%20-%20fin.pdf Radiography and Radiographers. Professional Info from Radiographers.org. Site last accessed on December 7, 2007 from http://www.radiographers.org/professionalinfo/radiography_radiographers.htm Radiation Therapists. US Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Site last accessed on December 7, 2007 from http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos299.htm Surgery. American Cancer Society 2007. Site last accessed on December 7, 2007 from http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_1_2X_Surgery.asp The Role of Radiation Oncology in Cancer Treatment. MD Anderson Cancer Center. Site last accessed on November 7, 2007 from http://www.mdanderson.org/departments/andersonnet/display.cfm?id=BF82D669-17DA-11D5-811000508B603A14method=displayfull W Sollner,   A DeVries, E Steixner, P Lukas, G Sprinzl, G Rumpold and S Maislinger, 2001.   How Succesful are Oncologists in Identifying Patient Distress, Perceived Social Suport and Need for Psychosocial Counselling. British Journal of Cancer, 2001: 84, 179-185 WebMD,   2007.   Breast Cancer: Radiation Therapy: What to Expect. Site last accessed on November 7th, 2007 from http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/breast-cancer-radiation-therapy-what-expect